PERCEIVED (GENDER) INEQUALITY 

Perceived discrimination: % of Italians stating that they would describe themselves as a member of a group that is discriminated against (total, by gender across regions)

Perceptions of gender inequality: % of Italians stating that women are disadvantaged compared to men (total, by gender across regions)

Perceptions of gender inequality over time: % of Italians stating that inequalities between men and women compared to ten years ago increased  a lot or somewhat (total, by gender across regions)

Support for positive actions: % of Italians stating that they either approve or strongly approve the policies and measures to promote equal opportunities in the workplace and education, and to protect discriminated groups (positive actions; total, by gender across regions)

PERCEPTION OF ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION

(The following maps are interactive only in desktop mode)

Perception of ethnic discrimination – At work: Average score (from 1 = “Never” to 5 = “Always”) indicating how often respondents believe that most foreigners experience discrimination at work because of their ethnicity (total, by gender across regions)

Perception of ethnic discrimination – When applying for a job: Average score (from 1 = “Never” to 5 = “Always”) indicating how often respondents believe that most foreigners experience discrimination when applying for a job because of their ethnicity (total, by gender across regions)

Perception of ethnic discrimination – When renting or buying real estate: Average score (from 1 = “Never” to 5 = “Always”) indicating how often respondents believe that most foreigners experience discrimination when renting or buying real estate because of their ethnicity (total, by gender across regions)

Perception of ethnic discrimination – By the police: Average score (from 1 = “Never” to 5 = “Always”) indicating how often respondents believe that most foreigners experience discrimination by the police because of their ethnicity (total, by gender across regions)

Perception of ethnic discrimination – On the street or in public: Average score (from 1 = “Never” to 5 = “Always”) indicating how often respondents believe that most foreigners experience discrimination on the street or in public because of their ethnicity (total, by gender across regions)

Perception of ethnic discrimination – In personal interactions: Average score (from 1 = “Never” to 5 = “Always”) indicating how often respondents believe that most foreigners experience discrimination in personal interactions because of their ethnicity (total, by gender across regions)

PERCEIVED INEQUALITY IN ITALY

Perceived social stratification in Italy: % of Italians choosing diagrams best describing Italy today (total, by gender across regions)

Perceived income inequality since 2000: % of Italians stating that income inequality in Italy increased from 2000 to today (total, by gender  across regions)

Perceived future trend of income inequality: % of Italians stating that income inequality in Italy will increase in the next 20 years (total, by gender across regions)

Perceived opportunities of younger generation in the future: % of Italians stating that of the younger generation in Italy will have more opportunities compared to their parents in terms of social mobility (total, by gender across regions)

Perceived income inequality in Italy compared to the EU: % of Italians stating that income inequalities are higher in Italy compared to the rest of the European Union (total, by gender across regions)

PREFERENCES FOR REDISTRIBUTION

(The following maps are interactive only in desktop mode)

Preferences for redistribution: Average score (from 1 = “Strongly disagree” to 10 = “Strongly agree”) indicating the extent to which respondents believe that the government should reduce the income gap between the rich and the poor (total, by gender across regions)

Perceived inequality on a global scale: Average score (from 1 = “Strongly disagree” to 10 = “Strongly agree”) indicating the extent to which respondents believe that present economic differences between rich and poor countries are too large (total, by gender across regions)

ATTITUDES TOWARDS REFUGEES

(The following maps are interactive only in desktop mode)

Accept refugees in all countries: Average score (from 1 = “Strongly disagree” to 10 = “Strongly agree”) indicating the extent to which respondents believe that all countries should open their borders and welcome asylum seekers (total, by gender across regions)

DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESS

Perceived importance of bribes for success: % of Italians stating that “paying bribes or engaging in corruption” are important for success in life in Italy (total, by gender  across regions)

Perceived importance of hard work for success: % of Italians stating that “working hard” are important for success in life in Italy (total, by gender across regions)